2014秋人教版新目标英语九年级Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareGrammar Focus-4cPPT.ppt

(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下， 宾语从句的时态对应如下： 主句的时态 从句的时态 变为宾语从句前 变为宾语从句后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 1. 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。 2. 当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。 例如： The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. I dont think she cares, does she? You dont think she cares, do you? He doesnt think he cares, does he? 3. “两副面孔” if 和 when 等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（时间状语从句） 　I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） ?I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 ?I believe that they will come soon. 我相信他们很快会来。 ?He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他问我是否是老师。 ?The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真 理，不受主句时态限制） 宾语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works? What time does the bank open? Excuse me, could you please tell me what time the bank opens? How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays? 4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you kn