原创力文档基于DEA模型的中国城市资源环境效率评价 Evaluation of Urban Resource and Environmental Efifciency in China Based on the DEA Model.pdfVIP
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基于DEA模型的中国城市资源环境效率评价 Evaluation of Urban Resource and Environmental Efifciency in China Based on the DEA Model
March, 2014 Journal of Resources and Ecology Vol.5 No.1
J. Resour. Ecol. 2014 5 (1) 011-019
Article
DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2014.01.002
Evaluation of Urban Resource and Environmental Efficiency in
China Based on the DEA Model
ZHANG Xiaoping*, LI Yuanfang and WU Wenjia
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract: This paper illustrates the spatial variations in urban resource and environmental efficiency (REE)
amongst 285 cities in China using a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model, and examines the factors that
have had the greatest effect on this spatial pattern by regression models. The results gave an average urban
REE of 0.6381, and an average pure technical efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE) of 0.6964 and 0.9225,
respectively. The results support the existence of a U-shaped relationship between REE and income level, which
means that an increase in urban GDP does not result in an equivalent increase in environmental efficiency.
Economic growth affects REE in three ways: scale effects (population scale and urbanization rate); composition
effects; and spatial effects. Improvements in urban resource use and environmental efficiency depend upon both
technological innovation and effective governance. Policies designed to achieve these improvements should
therefore be implemented at all levels of government and local enterprise.
Key words: resource-environmental efficiency; DEA model; urban economy; China
municipalities, as they attempt to reduce overall resource
1 Introduction
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