流程化护理干预对脑出血患者神经功能及并发症的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 流程化护理干预对脑出血患者神经功能及并发症的影响 (商丘市第一人民医院神外一科 河南商丘 476100) [摘要] 目的:探讨流程化护理干预对脑出血患者神经功能及并发症的影响。方法:选取我院2014年2月-2015年10月期间收治的脑出血患者60例，随机分成观察组和对照组，每组30例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用流程化护理干预。比较两组护理效果。结果:对照组患者NIHSS评分显著高于观察组，差异显著(P＜0.05)；观察组患者并发症发生率（6.67%）显著低于对照组（30.00%），差异显著(P＜0.05)。结论:流程化护理干预能够改善脑出血患者神经功能，降低并发症的发生率，促使患者早日康复，具有较高的临床应用价值。 [关键词] 流程化护理；脑出血；神经功能；并发症 Effect of nursing intervention on the process of brain and nerve function in patients with bleeding complications Guo Peipei (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital of God outside a branch Shangqiu 476100) [Abstract] Objective: To explore the process of nursing intervention in patients bleeding and neurological complications of brain. Methods: A hospital in February 2014 - 60 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients admitted to October 2015 period, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, observation group process nursing intervention. Comparison of the two groups care benefits. Results: The patients NIHSS score was significantly higher than the observation group, the difference was significant (P lt;0.05); the incidence of complications in patients in the observation group (6.67%) was significantly lower than the control group (30.00%), the difference was significant (P lt;0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can improve the flow of cerebral hemorrhage in patients with nerve function, reduce the incidence of complications, promote early recovery of patients with high clinical value. [Keywords] nursing process; cerebral hemorrhage; neural function; complications 脑出血是指非外伤性脑实质内血管破裂引起的出血，是最为严重的脑血管疾病之一，具有较高的致残率和死亡率，尤其易发于老年人群中，随着老年化日益严重，脑出血发病率呈逐年上升趋势，严重威胁患者的生命健康[1-2]。随着微创手术的不断发展，在一定程度上降低了脑出血患者的死亡率，但是术后致残率依然没有得到有效控制。因此，实施有效的护理显得尤为重要。本研究探讨流程化护理干预对脑出血患者神经功能及并发症的影响。报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取我院2014年2月-2015年10月期间收治的脑出血患者60例，随机分成观察组和对照组。观察组30例，男17例，女13例；年龄31-73岁，平均年龄（45.22plusmn;5.19）岁。对照组30例