智能公交站牌.docVIP

摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展，我国的公共交通系统进入了一个快速发展的时期。而在交通系统的发展中，公交电子站牌扮演着一个极为重要的角色。本介绍了电子站牌系统的工作原理、组成特点功能系统以单片机为核心，通过其强大的微控处理功能与LD显示等技术综合运用的一款智能公交系统。当到达某个站点时，单片机控制，并将下一站告知乘客现了信息服务的人性化，人机交互的智能化，具有较高的现实意义。Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology, Chinas public transport system has entered a rapid development period. In the development of the public transport system, electronic bus stop sign plays an extremely important role. At present, public transportation system electronic stop sign is still stuck in the original form and function, stop sign content is simple, just tell passengers simple trips and driving directions, real-time information can not understand the vehicle, passengers can only passively waiting for the bus. The intelligent electronic bus stop sign will solve the problems of the troubled passengers, people can know through electronic stop sign buses via the sites real-time dynamic information, so that people travel more convenient. This paper describes the electronic stop sign system works, features, functions and composition. The system AT89C55 microcontroller as the core, through its powerful processing capabilities microcontroller and LED display technologies such as the integrated use of a smart card system, electronic bus stop. When the bus arrives at a site, the information transmission device via infrared transmitted chip processing system controlled by the microcontroller to run the LED display device to display the vehicle information and vehicle information will be transmitted via Ethernet by the LED display device to inform next passengers, displaying information service of humanity, human-computer interaction, intelligent, has a high practical significance. Key Words：singlechip；infrared communication；LED display摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 选题的研究意义 1 1.2 选题在该领域的水平和发展动态 1 1.3 方案论证 2 第二章 主体结构设计 3 2.1 方案的确定 3 2.2 芯片的选择 3 2.2.1 红外发射芯片的选择 3 2.2.2 红外接收芯片的选择 6 2.3 系统的工作原理 7 第三章 硬件设计 8 3.1 以太网介绍 8 3.1.1 概述 8 3.1.2 CSMA/CD协议 9