基坑降水引起的环境变形研究_宋建学.pdf

22 3 建 筑 科 学 Vol1 22, No1 3 2006 6 BUILDING SCIENCE Jun. 2006 [ ] 1002- 8528( 2006) 03-26-05 1 2 3 宋建学 , 周乃军, 邓 攀 ( 1. 郑州大学 土木工程学院, 郑州450002; 2. 中国寰球工程公司, 北京100029; 3. 建研地基基础工程有限公司郑州分公司, 郑州450002) [ ] , , , , : , ; , [ ] ; ; ; ; + [ ] TU46 3 [ ] A Environment l Settlement C used by Construction Pit Dew tering 1 2 3 SONG Jian-xue , ZHOUNai-j un , DENG Pan ( 1. Civil Engineering School , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. China Global Engineering Cor . Ltd, Beji ing 100029, China; 3. Zhenz hou Branch, CABR Geotechnical Engineering Cor . Ltd, Zhengzhou 450002, China) [Abstract] B sed on 2-D ste dy flow theory, the sp ce ch r cter of conic surf ce of low w ter c used by found tion pit dew tering is deduced. By Effective Stress Principle ( ESP) , the ground settlement c lcul tion model is est blished nd the simplified c lcul tion formul in the form of l min ted settlement ccumul tion method obt ined, which is recommended in the current n tion l code. The n lysis reve ls th t the ground settlement is in direct proportion to the two-time-power of v lue of lowered w ter level. In three pr ctic l c ses, the lowered w ter level, c lcul ted ground settlement nd pr ctic l surveyed settlement re comp red. It is supposed th t the scope of ground settlement is r ther sm ller th n the w ter lowering influence re , nd their rel tionship is obscured by the v ri tion of compression modulus of site soil. At the s me time, the he ped lo d nd tr ffic lo d in the dj cent re of found tion pit pl y n import nt role in the ground settlement. [ Key words] environment l geotechnics; found tion pit dew tering; r dius of dew tering influence; l min ted settlement ccumul tion method ( LSAM) ; settlement 1