unit4 earthquakes第3学时 ppt课件 英语 必修一PPT.ppt

Unit 3　Travel journal　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 第四学时　Grammar 定语从句(1) 一、定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why。关系词既联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分(主语、宾语、介词宾语、定语、状语或表语)。 二、that，which，who，whose, 引导定语从句 关系代词 在从句中所作的成分 指代 例句 that 主语，宾语，表语 (作宾语和表语时可省略) 指物 (1)A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.(主语) (2)The trees(that)we planted grow well.(宾语) (3)Hong Kong is not the city (that)it used to be.(表语) 指人 (1)The passengers that were injured were sent to the nearest hospita .(主语) (2)The doctor (that)we sent for arrived very soon.(宾语) (3)Kate is no longer the girl (that)she was.(表语) 三、关系代词的选用 1.指物时必须用that而不用which的情况： (1)先行词是all，everything，anything，nothing，something，much，little，few，none，the one等不定代词时。 We should hand in all that, we have. (2)先行词前面有all，every，no，some，any，little，much，few，none，the only，the very，the same，the last以及序数词、形容词最高级等修饰词时。 金手指驾校 / 金手指驾驶员考试2016 金手指驾校 /km1/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 金手指驾校 /km4/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目四 金手指驾校 /km1/mnks/ 金手指驾驶员科目一模拟考试 金手指驾考 /km4/mnks/ 金手指驾驶员科目四模拟考试 科目一考试网 / 科目一模拟考试2016科目四考试网 / 科目四模拟考试驾校一点通365网 / 驾校一点通2016科目一 科目四驾驶员理论考试网 / 2016科目一考试 科目四考试 This is the only, thing that, we can do. Its the best, film that ,has been made on the subject. (3)先行词是两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的并列名词或词组时。 We talked about the things and persons that, we saw and met during the trip. (4)先行词是主句的表语时。 Tom is no longer the boy that, he used to be. (5)主句以there be开头时。 There is, not much that, we can help. (6)主句是以who，which开头的疑问句时。 Who ,is the man that, told you the news? Who, is the man that, you spoke to? Which ,is the cap that, you have decided to buy? 2．指物时必须用which而不用that的情况： (1)在从句中作介词宾语而介词又前置时。 The floor is dirty but I havent got a brush with which, I can sweep it. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Football，which ,is a very interesting game，is played all over the world. 3．指人时必须用who而不用that的情况： 先行词是one，ones，those，anyone，he时。 Those who, want to go for a walk please follow me. He who, lives a more activ