论科技英语文本中后置定语的翻译策略研究.pdfVIP

Occupational Health and Safety for Supervisors 原文及译文 译文标题 （原文）Occupational Health and Safety for Supervisors （译文）工作负责人的职业健康与安全 原文 译文 What is Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)? 什么是职业健康与安全？ Occupational health and safety is the discipline 职业健康与安全是一门如何保护员 concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare 工，企业以及其他受所从事工作影 of employees, organizations, and others affected by the 响的人们（如顾客，供应商和其他 work they undertake (such as customers, suppliers, and 人员等）的安全，健康，以及福利 members of the public). 的学科。 The primary, and arguably most prominent reason for 关注职业健康与安全的主要原因， occupational health and safety (OHS) standards is morale 同时也是最重要的原因是职业健康 – an employee should not have to expect that by coming 与安全标准保障了员工的安全，激 to work they are risking life or limb, and nor should 发了员工的干劲，增强了员工的工 others affected by their undertaking. 作信心。因为员工不希望冒着死亡 或受伤的风险去工作。同样其他受 其所从事工作影响的人们也不希望 如此。 OHS standards are, generally speaking, further reinforced 通常，职业健康与安全标准在刑法 in both civil law and criminal law; it is accepted that 和民法中都有进一步的说明；人们 without the extra “encouragement” of potential litigation, 普遍认为如果没有潜在的诉讼的约 many organizations would not act upon their implied 束，许多企业就不会尽其应尽的道 moral obligations. 德义务。 The final factor that favors OHS is economic – 支持职业健康与安全的最后一个因 governments have long realized that poor occupational 素是出于经济方面的考虑政府已 health and safety performance results in cost to the State 经意识到不完善的职业健康与安全 (for example through social security payments to the 体系只会给政府带来更高的成本 incapacitated, medical costs for treatment, but also