直立状态下腓骨受力分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 直立状态下腓骨受力分析 　　万彦伶 孙威(通讯作者) 王惠芳 邱轩 唐雨 王怡君 王翠 　　（青岛大学医学院解剖教研室 山东青岛 266071） 　　【摘要】目的 探讨直立状态下的腓骨受力情况。方法 152例在校女大学生。被测者处于标准解剖学姿势状态，取被测者内外踝中点，以细丝线上端固定于胫骨粗隆顶点处，下端固定于内外踝中点处；另取过胫骨粗隆顶点的铅垂线，两线在胫骨粗隆顶点处的夹角为所需测角，将其命名为ang;alpha;。平对被测角顶点固定相机，距离50厘米拍照。照片输入电脑用图像分析专用软件分析，取得角alpha;具体度数。平行四边形法则对腓骨受力进行分析。结果 左侧ang;alpha;为9.775deg;plusmn;0.1748deg;，右侧ang;alpha;为9.074deg;plusmn;0.2010deg;，左、右侧比较差异有显著性（t=2.632，P＜0.01）。受力分析得左侧腓骨受力为（0.2617plusmn;0.003777）w（w为设定人在直立状态下小腿所受的力），右侧腓骨受力为（0.2457plusmn;0.004442）w，左右侧受力比较差异有显著性（P＜0.001）。结论 直立静止状态下，腓骨受力为小腿受力的1/4且左、右侧差异有显著性。 　　【关键词】腓骨 受力分析 　　【中图分类号】R322.7 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）35-0095-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective To explore the fibular static force when subjects are in the upright position. Methods 152 female students in university are included.They were in standard anatomical position,surveyor search the midpoint of the included angle and the external malleolus by tape measure.Take a thin thread,the upper end of the line is fixed on the apex of the tibial tuberosity with a transparency,and the lower end of the line is fixed on the midpoint of the included angle and the external malleolus.Take another thin thread,identify a plumb line through the apex of the tibial tuberosity.And the angle between two threads is what we need,and the angle is named ang;alpha;.Then a camera is fixed in front of the angle at a distance of 50 centimeters by a tripod to take photo for the angle in the anglersquo;s level,and import the photos into a computer to get ang;alpha;s.Then analysis the force of the fibular by the parallelogram law. Results ang;alpha; of left side is 9.775deg;plusmn;0.1748deg;,right side is 9.074deg;plusmn;0.2010deg;.There are significant differences between two sides（t=2.632，P＜0.01）.The results of force analysis are that （0.2617plusmn;0.003777）w in left side,（0.2457plusmn;0.004442）w in the right leg There are significant differences between two sides（P＜0.001）.Con