非谓语动词习题整理.docxVIP

非谓语动词习题总结11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. inviteD. invited答案CDoing状语：1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smokefrom behind the house.A.roseB.rising C. to rise D.risen答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生，伴随状语。选B。 2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying答案 D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。(2011辽宁卷,30)around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.saidC.sayingD.to say答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。伴随状语（10福建25） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.xk100A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent答案：A考点：非谓语动词解析：表示伴随。从“were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。同时进行。15. （10江西24）The