阻抗分析儀.pptVIP

Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Nondestructive Testing Laboratory (非破壞性檢測實驗室) Class Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:10~12:00am, Wednesday 09:10~10:00am Instructor: Cheng-Chi Tai (戴政祺，電機研究所 儀器系統與晶片組) Office: 92605 EE Building Office Phone: 06-2757575 ext. 62388 E-mail: ctai@.tw Handouts: 8 註: NDE實驗室研究題目包括醫學電子系統(藍芽無線通訊系統及實驗板、ARM居家監護與資訊家電系統 、數位信號處理器在語音處理、噪音防制等之應用、中低週波電刺激治療器、電子聽診器、電子血壓計、針灸針深度計等) ；電磁控制(3D磁浮、膠囊型內視鏡、奈米磁粒熱療) ；非破壞檢測(渦電流、超音波、音射、電力設備部分放電、SAW表面聲波元件)等。 Announcement 期末考：1/18(五) 考試地點在原本各自分班上課的教室 阻抗分析儀、時域反射儀、網路分析儀 為了使通訊傳輸頻寬更大，電子產品日益走向高頻化，訊號傳輸模式必須以微波(Microwave)觀念去思考。頻率愈高，所傳輸的AC信號就會有傳輸線(Transmission line)的效應，於是有一個重要參數—阻抗（Impedance）的分析就愈顯重要。 阻抗由電阻(R, resistance) 、電容(C, Capcitance) 、及電感(L, Inductance)組成。阻抗並不是一個絕對值，而是一個隨頻率變化的函數。 用來分析阻抗的儀器，主要有阻抗分析儀(ZA, Impedance Analyzer)、時域反射儀(TDR, Time Domain reflectrometer)、及網路分析儀(NA, Network Analyzer) 。 直流、1 MHz、1 GHz 高頻下運作，電子電路之特性與直流下的的現象不同。 當頻率超過 1 MHz後，電路的電器特性會呈現集總 (Lumped, 塊狀)現象，會有寄生現象及未知損耗產生。 當頻率超過 1 GHz後，會有所謂傳輸線現象(Transmission line)，此時分析元件及電路，就要使用阻抗及其相關的參數來作分析。 Impedance Definition Impedance Definition To find the impedance, we need to measure at least two values because impedance is a complex quantity. Many modern impedance measuring instruments measure the real and the imaginary parts of an impedance vector and then convert them into the desired parameters such as |Z|, θ, |Y|, R, X, G, B, and Q. Measurement Discrepancy Reasons Parasitics: There are no pure R, C or L All circuit components are neither purely resistive nor purely reactive, they are a combination of these impedance elements. The result is, all real-world devices have parasitics - unwanted inductance in resistors, unwanted resistance in capacitors, unwanted capacitance in inductors, etc. Of course, different materials and manufacturing technologies produce varying amounts of parasitics, affecting both a component’s usefulness and the accuracy with which you can determine its resistance, capacitance, or inductance. A real-world compon