系统性护理对支气管哮喘患者疾病认知及哮喘控制效果的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 系统性护理对支气管哮喘患者疾病认知及哮喘控制效果的影响 (商丘市第一人民医院呼吸重症医学科RICU 河南商丘 476100) [摘要]：目的：观察系统性护理对支气管哮喘患者疾病认知及哮喘控制效果的影响。方法：选取本院2014年3月至2016年2月收治的支气管哮喘患者50例，随机分为两组，对照组及观察组，各25例。对照组给予传统护理，观察组给予系统性护理。观察两组患者护理后疾病认知情况及哮喘控制效果。结果：观察组护理后疾病认知情况优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）；观察组护理后哮喘控制效果优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：给予支气管哮喘患者系统性护理干预，患者护理后疾病认知度高，哮喘控制情况好，护理效果显著。 [关键词] 系统性护理；支气管哮喘；疾病认知；哮喘控制效果 Systemic nursing in patients with bronchial asthma disease cognition and asthma control effect Liu Yawei (shangqiu first peoples hospital of respiratory intensive medicine RICU henan shangqiu, 476100) [abstract] : objective: to observe the systemic nursing in patients with bronchial asthma disease cognition and asthma control effect. Selection methods: our hospital in March 2014 to February 2016 were 50 patients with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into two groups, control group and observation group, 25 cases each. Control group given conventional nursing, the observation group was given systemic nursing. After observing two groups of patient care illness perceptions and asthma control effect. Results: the observation group after nursing disease cognitive situation is better than that of control group, significant difference (P lt; 0.05); Observation group after nursing effect of asthma control is better than the control group, significant difference (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: given systemic nursing intervention in patients with bronchial asthma, patient care after high disease awareness, asthma control situation well, nursing effect is remarkable. [key words] systemic nursing; Bronchial asthma; Disease cognition; The effect of asthma control 支气管哮喘是由多种细胞及细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎性疾病，该病发作时伴有哮鸣音的发作性咳嗽或呼气性呼吸困难及胸闷等，是呼吸系统疾病中较难治愈的一类疾病，而且其病情顽固性强，治疗疗程长。同时由于其治疗费用昂贵，给家属带来极大的经济负担[1]，严重影响患者及家属生活质量，增加患者心理压力。哮喘虽无法根治，但通过有效的护理、患者及家属的配合进行有效的自我管理，可提升疾病控制效果[2]。本研究针对25例支气管哮喘患者给予系统行护理干预，旨在观察其对患者疾病认知及哮喘控制效果的影响。现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取本院2014年3月至2016年2月收治的支气管哮喘患者50例，随机分为两组，对照组及观察组，各25例。对照组男13例，女12例；平均年龄（52.17plusmn;12.15