祁连山地形云场外实验简介.ppt

祁连山地形云场外实验简介及其他 余果 2007.11.28 Outlines Field Research in Gansu Works I Have Done and Will Do Works in Our Research Group The Future of Cloud Physics (of my own view) A Software for References Manage Field Research Purpose of the Program The structure of orographic cloud in QiLian Mountain The precipitation mechanism Address Time 20060830 20070815 Definition 地形云是由含一定水汽的湿空气块在盛行气流的作用下，经地形作用抬升高度而达到饱和形成的云。开始时，大气中湿空气未饱和，在抬升过程中按干绝热递减率降温，在达到饱和高度时形成云。云层下界与抬升凝结高度相当，一般出现在山脉的迎风坡，可以在山脊以下或高出山顶。山区地形云的上界主要由流过山坡的含湿空气中的水汽含量多少和含湿气层的厚度来决定。局地扰动有利于增强上风坡的气流速度及其垂直气流分量，同时也促进湿空气团向山脊平流输送。 Dynamic Model Observation method Data collection AWS Data collection Drop-size Distribution Method Data collection Radiosonde twice a day, 14:00 and 19:00 Data Collection AWS Drop-size Distribution Radiosonde Radar Micro robot aircraft Satellite Data Microwave radiometer CCN PMS GPS Tethered balloon Abstract Adopting the filter paper technique, 260 raindrop size-distribution samples were obtained in the precipitation processes from August 7, 2006 to August 16, 2006 in Qilian Mountains region, in western China. In this paper, features of raindrop size distributions and the evolution of micro-structure parameters in mountain area are analyzed. The contribution of the raindrops in various diameter ranges to total number density and rainfall rate are discussed. Moreover, the relation between Z and I in these precipitations is also analyzed. Data description Features of raindrop size distributions Features of micro-physical parameters Features of micro-physical parameters The evolution of micro-structure parameters The contribution of the raindrops in various diameter ranges to total number The relation between Z and I in these precipitations is also analyzed Conclusion Based on the analysis of precipitation data during August 7, 2006 to August 16, 2006 at Qilian Mountain, following conclusions are obtained: 1) The raindrop mean diameter is 0.90mm. The mean of maximum d