对抗项群亚类项目竞技能力要素特征的比较研究-天津体育学院学报.PDFVIP

天津体育学院学报 2009 年第24 卷第2 期 Journal of TUS Vol．24 No．2 2009 106～110 ● 成果报告 Original Article 对抗项群亚类项目竞技能力要素特征的比较研究 1 2 3 胡亦海 ，武传钟 ，高 平 摘要：采用问卷调查和数理统计等方法，对所确定的对抗项群各个代表项目竞技能力四级因子的权重进行效度分析，所建立的对抗项群竞 技能力因素主体结构具有鲜明的层次性特点。其中，三级层次要素的亚类属性和内容范围构成了对抗项群竞技能力的主体框架，四级层次 要素的子类属性和内容细节则决定了专项运动竞技能力的特征框架。认为：对抗项群三组亚类项目竞技能力二级要素的影响程度并不相 同。但是，运动素质列为对抗项群三组亚类项目竞技能力的首要或次要因子，表明运动素质的各个相关因子是至关重要的竞技能力要素；除 了身体形态之外，运动机能、运动素质、运动技术、运动战术、运动心理和运动智力及其四级下的各个竞技能力要素均具有鲜明的专项特征。 因此，任何专项运动特征的研究应该充分反映这些竞技能力的专项特点。 关键词：对抗类项群；竞技能力；同场对抗项目；隔网对抗项目；格斗对抗项目 中图分类号：G 808.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005- 0000 （2009）02- 0106- 05 Comparative Study of Factor Characteristics of Competitive Ability of Sub-type in Antagonism Events 1 2 3 HU Yihai ，WU Chuanzhong , GAO Ping (1.Office of Sciences and Research, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, Wuhan 430079, China;2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Huai － hai Institute of Industry, Lianyungang 222006, China; 3.Dept. of Postgraduate, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, Wuhan 430079, China) Abstract: In this paper, the authors adopted the questionnaire and mathematical statistics, analyzed the validity of weight of four-order factors of the com － petitive ability in some typical events belong to the dual meet sport events. The main structure of competitive ability had the different orders, the third-or － der composes the main frame and the fourth-order determines the characteristics of special competitive ability. The second-order has different influence on three sub-type sport events. But the physical fitness is the primary or secondary factor which demonstrates this factor is the most important composition in competitive ability. Except the body shape, the physical function, physical fitness, sport technique, sport static, sport psychology and sport intelligence have special features. The research on special sport ability should consider the sp