“两型城市”评价方法及应用研究13.docVIP

“两型城市 刘晓 （湖南省社会科学院城市发展研究所，湖南省，长沙；香港中文大学深圳研究院，深圳） 摘要：本文对比生态城市、低碳城市等评价指标体系，根据”两型”社会发展要求，构建湖南省“两型城市”的评价指标体系，并基于湖南省13个地级城市进行了实证研究，对比分析了13个地级城市在湖南省成为两型社会改革实验区前后，在经济发展、社会建设、资源节约、环境保护4个方面的变化。结果表明：在经济发展方面，13个城市呈现东高西低的发展模式，尤其是长株潭城市群经济发展情况明显快于其他地级城市；在两型城市社会建设方面，相对其他方面变化差距最小，其中长沙市提升最快，张家界市变化最慢；两型城市资源方面，整体水平相对其他部分变化较大，其中长沙，邵阳等市的资源消耗较少，老工业基地娄底、湘潭等市资源消耗相对较多；两型城市环境方面，大部分城市环境都有所提升。总体上，湖南省13个地级城市的“两型城市”建设，在经济、社会、资源、环境方面都有所提升，但仍存在巨大提升空间，尤其是基础设施建设、科学技术水平、三废利用率以及城市环境治理能力方面上升空间较大。 关键词：湖南省；两型城市规划；评价； Abstract: According to “two types” of social development requirements and comparative evaluation index system of eco-city and low-carbon city, we building Two city evaluation system of Hunan Province, and comparative analysis 13 prefecture-level cities of Hunan province into two types of social reform experimental zone in four aspects which are economic development , social development , resource conservation, environmental change. The results showed that, In economic development , 13 cities showed East West development model , especially Tan city cluster economic development significantly faster than other prefecture-level cities. Cities in terms of two types of social construction , the relative change in other areas the smallest gap , which enhance the fastest Changsha , Zhangjiajie changes slowest ; two types of city resources, the overall level relative to other parts of larger changes , including Changsha , Shaoyang City, consume less resources , the old industrial bases in Loudi , Xiangtan , etc. City resources consumed relatively large ; two types of urban environment , most of the urban environment has improved. Overall, 13 prefecture-level city in Hunan s two city construction in the economy , society, resources and environment has been enhanced, but there are still huge room for improvement, especially in infrastructure construction, scientific and technological level waste utilization and rising urban environmental governance capacity larger space . Keyword: Hunan province; Two