四六级考试精讲.ppt

写作总论 C.语言运用 　6）.运用恰当的词汇 　7）.运用正确的语法 　8）.运用合适的句子结构 　9）.使用正确的标点符号 　10）.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等) D.写作格式 　11）.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 评分标准 评分标准： 本题满分为15分. 共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。 2-4分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。 5-7分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8-10分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当，多其中有一些是严重错误。 11-13分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误 四级作文常见连接词总结： 表例证关系的过渡性词 for example, for instance, as an example, as an illustration, such as, a case in point is, to illustrate, in particular, specifically, say, next, namely, that is, like, take … as an example, etc. 让步过渡词 although, however, nevertheless, in spite of, it is true …but, even though, but, granted that, yet, at the very worst, admittedly, though, still after all, of course, clearly, and still, etc. 常用表因果关系的过渡词语 because, as, since, for, owing to, because of, due to, on account of, as a result of, for the reason, result from, thus, so, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, on that account, as a consequence, it follows that…, result in, contribute to… 表示时间顺序 first 　　after?a?few?days 　　eventually 　　at?that?time 　　in?the?meantime 　　meanwhile 　　afterward 　　from?then?on?  表示递进(补充说明)关系 in?addition  furthermore  what’s?more  what’s?worse 表示对比关系 　　whereas  　　while  　　as?opposed?to?  　　by?contrast  　　by?comparison? 四级高分的词汇搭配 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 四级高分的词汇搭配 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no