武汉理工大学_Protel课设报告.docVIP

课程设计任务书 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 工作单位： 题 目: 初始条件： 可选元件：可用仪器：示波器，万用表，毫伏表要求完成的主要任务: Proteus进行电路仿真 时间安排： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日系主任（或责任教师）签名： 年 月 日摘要 I Abstract II 1 方案设计 1 1.1 自动售饮料机电路设计要求 1 1.2 设计思路及原理框图 1 2 单元电路设计 3 2.1 中央控制单元---单片机最小系统 3 2.2 投币单元 3 2.3 选择购买及找零单元 4 2.4 显示单元 5 2.4.1 可购买类型指示灯显示 5 2.4.2 余额显示 5 2.6 原理总图 8 3 Protel原理图绘制 9 3.1 Altium Designer软件简介 9 3.2 原理图绘制步骤 10 3.2.1建立工程并创建原理图文件 10 3.2.2 定位元件和加载元件库 11 3.2.3 原理图放置元件 12 3.2.4 原理图绘制 13 4 PCB印制板电路的制作 14 4.1 建立PCB文件 14 4.2 原理图导入 15 4.3 PCB设计 16 4.3.1 PCB布局规则 16 4.3.2 PCB布线规则 16 5 电路仿真 19 5.1 Altium Designer仿真 19 5.2 Proteus仿真及分析 19 6 总结及体会 23 7 参考文献 24 附录： 元件清单 25 STC89C51芯片为核心，采用集中控制方式实现了对自动售货饮料机全过程的自动控制。本系统选择独立式键盘按键PCB Proteus仿真 Abstract With the development of computer technology, computer software application in the circuit design is used more widely. This report, regarding Altium Designer as a platform, describes the application methods in the circuit schematic and printed circuit design, and raises and addresses in the design process of the software frequently encountered problems and their solutions. This report mainly uses the design of the beverage vending machines based on 51 single-chip microcomputer as an example to learn how to use the Altium Designer. Beverage vending machines can be seen everywhere in our life, and has brought convenience to people’s life. This paper describes the focus of the work vending machine system theory, system design, software programming mentality. STC89C51 in the system as the core chip, realizes the automatic control of the vending machine’s entire process by using the centralized control mode. The stand-alone keyboard keys are chose to insert coins and choose the goods side, the Nixie tube is used to realize the function of showing the total number of inserted coins and remaining sum. In this curriculum design, I draw the circuit diagram using Altium Designer firstly, and then draw the corresponding PCB map of the ci