毕业设计说明书：基于单片机的太阳光线跟踪系统的方案设计.docVIP

2015届毕业生 毕业设计说明书 题 目: 院系名称： 信息学院 专业班级： 电信 2015年 月 日 关键词Title Sun Ray-tracing system based on single-chip design Abstract We all know that social progress and technological development are inseparable from the consumption of energy use , without energy we do not enjoy the convenience brought by technology . However, a harsh truth before the people , energy , etc. are now using either coal, oil or natural gas are finite non-renewable energy sources, such as if one day these energy depletion how to do ? In order to present the need for sustainable development , wind, hydro and solar and other renewable energy by the people higher priority . With the development of semiconductor technology photovoltaic technology is more mature , and his development is also growing. This paper discusses the methods and principles of the suns rays to track , data acquisition equipment to receive and drive control hardware and software design . This design is a real-time dual-axis solar tracking system is the core of the light detector , microcontroller and motor drive circuits. Light is detected by detecting the intensity of light sensitive resistor suns rays , and the results transmitted to the microcontroller ; each point MCU function is to receive the returned light detector to determine the direction of the light intensity and control of motor rotation ; motor drive is receiving microcontroller instruction came under the instruction rotational motor. After a series of actions can make solar panels and other equipment to keep the suns rays with the vertical so that the device can receive as much light to improve equipment utilization. The advantage of this design is to keep track of my limited knowledge of the sun while still limiting defects , such as: How to adverse weather conditions , such as under cloudy track . Keywords Dual-axis tracking Light Detection SCM Servos 目 次 1 引言 1 1．1 能源的重要性 1 1．2 能源形势 1 1．3 新型能源的开发和利用 2 2 方案论证和总体设计思路 3 2．1