翻译理论 translation theory.pptVIP

Chinese-English Translation Get to know each other 32 hours, 07/11-07/22, Monday-Saturday afternoons Exam: Friday (July 22nd) Students’ needs Tentative class schedule Monday (07/11): translation theory and practice Tuesday (07/12): Chinese English comparison and translation Wednesday (07/13): Comprehensive English Thursday (07/14): translation of polysemous words and culture-loaded words Friday (07/15): translation of figurative expressions Saturday (07/16): translation of numbers translation of sentences Monday (07/18): translation of sentences (continued) Tuesday (07/19): translation of text Wednesday (07/20): business translation Thursday (07/21): business translation Friday (07/22): final exam 你给我站住！ You Give Me Stop!! 表妹 Watch sister 龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠的儿子会打洞！ dragon born dragon, chicken born chicken, Mouse’s son can make hole!! 美中不足 American Chinese not enough 心花怒放 heart flower angry open 怎么是你，怎么老是你？ 　　 how are you ? how old are you? 树新风 Tree new bee　　　 新京报6月16日报道 一篇署名“高山衫”的网文近日揭露，俄罗斯圣彼得堡国立技术大学博士、清华大学历史系副主任王奇在一部学术专著中将蒋介石(ChiangKai- shek)翻译成“常凯申”。这是继吉登斯(Anthony Giddens)名著《民族、国家与暴力》中“孟子”被译成“门修斯”之后出现的又一人名翻译 大错。中央编译出版社已召回该书，拟核对之后再出。 孟子 孔子 老子 庄子 孙中山 蒋介石 毛泽东 邓小平 孟子：Mencius 孔子：Confucius 老子：Laosi, Lao Tse, Lao-Tzu, Laotze, or Lao Zi, 庄子：Chuang tzu 蒋介石：Chiang Kai-shek 孙中山：Sun Yat-sen 毛泽东：Mao Zedong 邓小平：Deng Xiaoping Pre-20th century translation theory Liberal vs. Free Translation Cicero, St Jerome, Xuan Zang “I did not translate them as an interpreter but as an orator keeping the same ideas and forms… but in language which conforms to our usage. And in so doing, I did not hold it necessary to render word for word, but I preserved the general style and force of language” --- Cicero (first century BC) St Jerome: Latin translation of Greek Old Testament (free translation) Xuan Zang: Chinese translation of Buddhist sutras from Sanskrit Translation criteria proposed in the 20th century Formal and Dynamic equivalence