磨料射流与电火花复合加工技术喷嘴内流场速 度分布研究.pdfVIP

International Journal of Fluid Dynamics 流体动力学, 2017, 5(4), 151-160 Published Online December 2017 in Hans. /journal/ijfd /10.12677/ijfd.2017.54017 Study on Velocity Distribution of Flow Field in Nozzles for the Composite Machining Technology of Abrasive Jet and EDM Xue Bai, Tingyi Yang* School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong th nd th Received: Dec. 8 , 2017; accepted: Dec. 22 , 2017; published: Dec. 29 , 2017 Abstract The composite machining technology (CMT) of abrasive jet (AJ) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) is used to improve the machining quality and efficiency of the workpiece, and the velocity distributions of flow felid of jet fluid in the nozzle and at nozzle exit have important influences on machining process of the workpiece. By establishing the finite element model of the flow field in the nozzle and changing the inlet diameter and inlet velocity of the nozzle, effects of inlet diameter for working fluid, inlet diameter for abrasive, outlet diameter for nozzle, inlet velocity for working fluid, inlet velocity for abrasive, on the velocity distributions of flow fields in nozzle and at nozzle exit, are studied. The results show that the velocities at the nozzle exit increase with the increase of inlet diameters for working fluid and abrasive, however, the distributions of velocity uniformity are worse in these cases; the velocities decrease with the increases of the outlet diameter for the nozzle, and the distributions of velocity uniformity are not much changed; the velocity distribu- tions of flow field in nozzle change a little with the increases of inlet velocity for abrasive at low speeds, however, influences are greater at the high spe