英语20142015中考二轮复习精品课件语法专题401页20142015英语中考二轮复习精品课件语法专题913章节.ppt

孔隆教育 孔隆教育 ·人教版 ③先行词被all，any，every，few，little，no，some 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ④先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same 等修饰时。如： The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book ______ I want to read. This is the same skirt that I want to buy.(同一条裙子) that ·人教版 ⑤当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。如： Who is the man that is standing there? Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ______ we could remember. that ·人教版 ⑦time作先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. (2)下列情况只能用 which ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for __________ you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 which ·人教版 3．关系副词的用法 (1)when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词。 I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。 (2)where 在句中作状语，表示地点。 This is the factory ______ I worked two years ago. 这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。 (3)why在句中作状语，表示原因。 I know the reason ______ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。 when where why ·人教版 (6)have 的对应形式 ① have 当“有”讲，附加疑问句可用have，也可用助动词do。如： Tom has an MP4 player，doesnt he/hasnt he? ② have 当“吃、喝、开(会)、度过”等意思讲时，其附加疑问句用助动词do。如： You had a good time yesterday，didnt you? ·人教版 ③ have用在现在完成时，是帮助构成完成时的助动词，附加疑问句用have的相应形式。如： He has made a lot of friends，hasnt he? ④ have to 表示“不得不”时，附加疑问句的谓语用助动词do。如： Li Lei has to finish the work today，doesnt he? ⑤ had better意思是“最好”，其附加疑问句的谓语动词用had的形式。如： Youd better stay at home，hadnt you? ·人教版 4．当陈述句部分是否定句时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。 英语回答时，若表示与事实一致，就用“Yes＋肯定结构”；表示否定的事实，就用“No＋否定结构”。如： —You didnt play football yesterday，did you? —__________ 不，我踢去了。/____________ 是的，我没踢。 Yes, I did No, I didnt ·人教版 5．主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句的主、谓语保持一致。 在I think(believe, expect, suppose)＋that从句的疑问句中究竟用肯定还是否定形式由主句决定，主语和谓语动词则由从句决定。 Tom said that he was ri