汽车专业英语课件与汽车专业英语读译教程2版配套1U1TA.pptVIP

PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH 课程介绍 课程属性——限定性选修课 课时——48学时 课程内容——汽车结构、工作原理。教材内容较新，新技术内容多，如汽油直喷、共轨喷射、双离合变速器、无级变速器等。 学习目的 1.打好基础：首先掌握必要词汇，熟悉并巩固语法与专业知识，开阔眼界；学好本门课程，对考研亦有一定的帮助 2.掌握翻译技巧，提高翻译水平，较熟练笔译专业资料，解决生产中的实际问题 3.阅读本专业领域的国外资料，了解和掌握本专业的发展动态和前沿技术，为研究和创新奠定基础 学习方法 认真听讲，做好记录，大胆实践  UNIT 1  AUTOMOTIVE BASICS TEXT A The Basic Components of an Automobile  UNIT 1  AUTOMOTIVE BASICS TEXT A The Basic Components of an Automobile Engine Chassis Body Electrical Equipment 本次课学习目标 掌握汽车主要部件的英文名称 掌握各类汽车的英文名称 掌握常用术语（ PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS） 了解翻译的标准 NEW WORDS clutch [kl?t∫]n.离合器 hydraulic [haidr?:lik]a.液压的，水压的，水力的 isolate [ais?leit]v.隔离, 孤立, 绝缘，查出（故障） course [k?:s]n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程 manoeuvre [m?nu:v?]=maneuvre v.策划, 调动, 演习, 操纵，机动（动作）；n.策略, 调动 drum [dr?m]n.鼓, 鼓声；v.击鼓 pedal [pedl]n.踏板 trunk deck 行李箱盖 multi-purpose van (MPV) 多用途厢式车 commercial vehicle 商用汽车 power train 传动系，动力装置 propeller shaft 传动轴 ( = drive shaft ) torque converter 液力变矩器 gear ratio 传动比 flexible joint 柔性接头 axle shaft 半轴 road wheel 车轮 brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片 The fuel system stores liquid fuel and delivers it to the engine. The fuel is stored in the tank, which is connected to a fuel pump by a fuel line. The fuel is pumped from the fuel tank through the fuel lines. It is forced through a filter into the carburetor where it is mixed with air, or into the fuel injection system. The fuel is mixed with air to form a combustible mixture in the carburetor, the manifold, or the cylinders themselves [2]. The cooling system removes excessive heat from the engine. The temperature in engine combustion chambers is about 2,000℉( 1,094℃ ). Since steel melts at around 2,500℉(1,354℃), this heat must be carried away to prevent engine damage. Air and a coolant are used to carry away the heat. The radiator is filled with a coolant. The water pump circulates this coolant through the hollow walls of the engine block and head. Constant circulation of the coolant thr