通信和雷达系统测试技术课件PPT.ppt

通信和雷达系统：数字基带和数字中频信号发生和分析技术 ;背景：;Agilent仪器能提供什么功能？;内容安排;雷达中的数字化信号和DSP (以脉冲压缩为例);N5110B 基带信号分析套件进行信号的捕获和回放;ESG/MXG/PSG Signal Generators ;数字 I/Q 和 IF 信号发生的可选方案 (1) FPGAs;数字 I/Q 和 IF 信号发生的可选方案(2)Pattern Generators-码型发生器;DUT;数字 I/Q 和 IF 信号发生的可选方案(4) 基带信号发生套件进行波形的捕获和回放;数字I/Q 或 IF 信号分析;数字I/Q 或 IF 信号分析可选方案 (1)逻辑分析仪配以矢量信号分析软件进行数字矢量分析;数字I/Q 或 IF 信号分析可选方案(2)利用矢量信号分析仪对基带分析套件进行信号的捕获和矢量分析;数字I/Q 或 IF 信号分析可选方案(3)带有数字输入的信号源及射频信号分析仪;时域分析;频域分析;模拟调制;把各种分析工具联合起来进行混合系统的设计和测试;传统的逻辑分析功能;数字信号 vs. 信号的数字化 ;数字信号分析和矢量信号分析;相关的逻辑分析的基础知识;逻辑分析仪总线/信号配置显示界面;逻辑分析仪采样方式配置界面;异步采样方式 vs. 同步采样方式;首先要验证数据相对时钟的合适的采样点;数字无线电测试分析：探测分析FPGA内部信号;Digital Radio Architecture: Functional Description;RF ASIC;Digital Radio Architecture: FPGA Digital Radio;FPGA QAM 16 Digital Radio ;FPGA QAM 16 Measurement Setup;FPGA Dynamic Probe Adds Visibility;;;FPGA QAM 16 Radio Bank 0;FPGA QAM 16 Radio Bank 0;Symbol Encoder;FPGA Demo Bank 0 to Bank 1: 89601A;Symbol Encoder;FPGA QAM 16 Radio: Bank 2, Spectrum;FPGPA QAM 16 Radio: Bank 2, Phase;A typical 16 QAM signal has 16 different states;+;Digital Radios: Bank 3 Final IF;Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, or QAM. is a combination of phase and amplitude modulation. and is used extensively in A/D applications, 3G systems, modems (cable TV), and Digital Video broadcasting because it is very robust and can carry high data rates. Filtering is typically Root Nyquist (Or Root-Raised Cosine). QAM has inherent linear errors (amplitude/magnitude) so quite often an Equalizer is used. An Equalizer smoothes out the linear errors to give a flatter frequency response. Most QAM receivers utilize some type of equalizer. This is also true with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receivers (and with others). ;Effect of Equalization on the IF Signal;+;总结：