广播视频用户手册第二章.pdf

America’s Distribution Group Chapter 2 System design elements 2.1 Power systems 2.1.1 Power and grounds Most problems in controlling device-generated noise in Serial Digital Video (SDV) systems have their origins in the thinking pictured in Figure 2.1. More often than not, the power supply, and particularly the ground system, is given little attention, is left until last or simply forgotten until problems occur. The active devices are somehow magically powered from an ideal, unknown and invisible source. This is a sure recipe for trouble. The power supply system should be the most thought-about portion of the SDV system, even ahead of the analog or digital signal-carrying circuitry. A well-designed power and ground system prevents most other types of problems from happening and provides the best foundation for device and system performance from the prototype to the final product. Power Ground BVOM-067 Figure 2.1. Keeping well grounded Power system bypass recommendations Digital video circuits process signals with a wide frequency range. The signal components include a substantial low-frequency component as well as the high-frequency components of single bits and fast edges. This means that bypassing needs to cover the entire frequency range from low kHz to upper GHz in most cases. To cover this range, both RF and LF bypass capacitors are needed. • Each active device should have at least one RF bypass capacitor, more if the device power requirement is large, the device has many power and ground pins or the manufacturer recommends additional capacitors. Check the individual IC datasheets for the recommended bypassing. • External bypass capacitors should i