非球面切削准分子激光角膜屈光手术的近期疗效观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 非球面切削准分子激光角膜屈光手术的近期疗效观察 徐洋涛 袁牧之(通讯作者） 　　（广西柳州市工人医院 眼视光科 广西 柳州 545005） 　　【摘要】 目的：分析研究非球面切削准分子激光角膜屈光手术治疗近视的近期临床效果。方法：抽取我院2014年6月到2015年8月间收治的近视眼患者100例（200眼）作为研究对象，将其按照手术方式的不同分为两组，每组均为50例（100眼），对照组患者采用准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术治疗，观察组患者采用非球面切削准分子激光角膜屈光手术进行治疗，分别对两组患者术前、术后1个月的裸眼视力以及高阶像差差值等指标进行比较。结果：观察组和对照组患者术前、术后裸眼视力的比较均无统计学差异（P＞0.05），但术后裸眼视力改善十分明显，与术前的比较有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。分别观察两组患者术后的彗差、球差及总像差变化情况，可见观察组患者和对照组患者的比较有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。其中，彗差的变化程度相对较小，而球差及总像差改变都比较明显，观察组患者增加程度明显不及对照组患者。结论：非球面切削准分子激光角膜屈光手术治疗近视眼的过程中，不仅能促进视力的恢复，还能对其视觉质量进行有效改善，提高患者术后的生活质量。 　　【关键词】 非球面切削准分子激光角膜屈光手术；近视；近期疗效 　　【中图分类号】R778.1+1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）18-0060-02 　　Short term efficacy of non spherical cutting excimer laser corneal refractive surgery Xu Yangtao, Yuan Muzhi(correspondent author), The Workers Hospital of Liuzhou City, Guangxi, Liuzhou 545005, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To study the short-term clinical effect of aspheric ablation excimer laser corneal refractive surgery in the treatment of myopia. Methods 100 cases (200 eyes) with the myopia were selected in our hospital from June 2014 to August 2015 as the research object and divided into two groups according to different surgical methods , and each group had 50 cases (100 eyes), the control group were treated with excimer laser in situ keratomileusis, LASIK treatment, the observation group were treated with aspheric ablation excimer laser corneal refractive surgery for treatment. The two groups of patients with preoperative and postoperative 1 month were compared with uncorrected visual acuity and higher-order aberrations difference. Results The observation group and the control group patients who were preoperative and postoperative uncorrected visual acuity showed that they were no significant difference (Pgt;0.05), but the postoperative uncorrected visual acuity was improved obviously, which was statistical difference (P lt; 0.05) compared with the preoperative patients. Two groups of patients with pos