预见性护理在老年患者上消化道出血急救中的应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 预见性护理在老年患者上消化道出血急救中的应用 自贡市第一人民医院消化内科 四川自贡 643000 【摘 要】目的：探究预见性护理在老年病人上消化道出血急救中的应用效果。方法：选取在2014年1月—2014年12月在我院消化科住院进行急救的上消化道出血的老年患者60例，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用预见性护理。 结果：观察组并发症发生情况及抢救的成功率与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：在老年上消化道出血急救中应用预见性护理，有效降低了并发症的发生率，提高抢救成功率，从而提高治疗效果。 【关键词】老年病人；上消化道出血；预见性护理；急救 【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1764-8999（2015）7-0698-02 Application of predictive nursing care on emergency treatment of hemorrhage of upper digestive tract in elderly patients Hou Cong Xiong Dong Mei Huang Chun Department of Gastroenterology, First Peoples Hospital of Zigong City, 643000 【Abstract】Objectives：To explore the application effect of predictive nursing care on emergency treatment of hemorrhage of upper digestive tract in elderly patients. Methods： During 2014 January to 2014 December，60 cases of elderly inpatient with hemorrhage of upper digestive tract which were given emergency treatment in the digestive department of our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group received routine nursing care, the observation group used predictive nursing care. Results：Compared with the control group, the differences of the incidence of complications and the rescue success rate of the observation group was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05) .Conclusion：Predictive nursing care which was applied on emergency treatment of hemorrhage of upper digestive tract in elderly patients effectively reduced the incidence of complications, improve the success rate of rescue, so as to improve the treatment effect. 【Key words】Elderly patients Hemorrhage of upper digestive tract Predictive nursing care Emergency treatment 随着我国进入老龄化社会，老年上消化道出血的病人也逐渐增多，病人具有起病急，病情复杂，变化快涉及系统器官多特点。在急救中，上消化道出血情况紧急，出血量多，且多伴有神志不清等，救治不及时极易导致患者死亡[1]。因此，对上消化道出血的老年患者更需要高质量的护理。我院将预见性护理应用于老年上消化道出血患者急救中，效果满意，现报道如下： 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选择2014年1月—2014年12月在我院消化科住院进行急救的老年上消化道出血患者60例，男42例，女18例，年龄60-99岁，出血原因：消化性溃疡29例，消化道恶性肿瘤13例，肝硬化食管胃底静脉