预见性护理措施预防小儿静脉输液渗漏的效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 预见性护理措施预防小儿静脉输液渗漏的效果观察 作者单位：海南省人民医院儿科 海南 海口 570102 　　DOI：10.7504/nk2016010203 中图分类号：R587.1 文献标识码：A 　　摘要：目的 分析预见性护理措施预防小儿静脉输液渗漏的效果，为临床减少静脉输液渗漏提供参考依据。方法 将我院收治的60例小儿静脉输液患儿作为研究对象（患儿的收治时间在2014年3月至2015年3月期间），随机抽取红篮球分成实验组和对照组，每组各30例，实施常规护理的为对照组，实施预见性护理的为实验组，于护理结束后，比较两组的静脉输液渗漏率、一次性穿刺成功率、平均穿刺时间及患儿家长满意率。结果 实验组的静脉输液渗漏率3.33%和对照组的静脉输液渗漏率33.33%差异明显（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义；实验组的一次性穿刺成功率高于对照组（P＜0.05），差异具有统计学意义；实验组的平均穿刺时间为（1.03?0.32）min，对照组的平均穿刺时间为（3.07?0.52）min（P＜0.05），两组的平均穿刺时间具有统计学差异；实验组的患儿家长满意率96.67%与对照组的患儿家长满意率66.67%差异明显（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 预见性护理措施可有效预防小儿静脉输液渗漏，提高一次穿刺成功率，缩短穿刺时间，并获得较高的患儿家长满意度，值得在临床应用。 　　关键词：预见性护理；静脉输液；渗漏；预防 　　[Abstract] Objective Analysis the effect of predictive nursing measures to prevent leakage of pediatric intravenous fluids, and provide reference for clinical intravenous infusion leakage.Method To 60 cases of pediatric intravenous infusion in children with our hospital as the research object (children treated time in March 2014 to March 2015), red basketball is divided into experimental group and control group randomly, each group 30 cases, the implementation of routine nursing care as control group, the implement predictive nursing as the experimental group, after the end of the nursing comparison of two groups of intravenous infusion leakage rate, one-time success rate of puncture, puncture on average time and parents satisfaction. Result Experimental group of intravenous infusion leakage rate 3.33% and intravenous infusion leakage rate was 33.33% in the control group significant difference (P lt; 0.05), with statistical significance；Group of one-time puncture success rate is higher than the control group (P lt; 0.05), statistically significant difference;For experimental groups average puncture (1.030.32 min, the control group (3.070.52) was the average puncture time for min (P lt; 0.05), two groups of average puncture time difference statistically；Experimental group the parents satisfaction rate of 96.67% and parents satisfaction rate of