01定语从句（一）.doc

高中语法 第五讲 定语从句（一） 北京四中 张恩 Ⅰ.什么是定语从句？ 在句子中作______的______即定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫做_______，引起定语从句的连接词叫_________，如：_______, whom, which, _______等。这些连接词的先行词在______中担任一个成分, 如______, ______ 或表语。 练一练： 1. Those students who study in this school are good at football. A B 2. There are still much homework which we must finish. C D 上面两个句子中_____、_____是先行词，_____、_____是关系代词，即连接词。句1中B代表A在定语从句中作________，而D代表C在定语从句中作________。 Ⅱ. who，whom，that，which的用法: who和whom代表______, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用______,作宾语的时候用______。 which代表______，先行词在从句中作______或______时，用which。 ______可代表事物, 也可代表人, 当先行词在从句中作______,______或______时都可用它连接。 练一练：填入合适的关系代词并说出代表先行词在从句中作什么成分。 1. The girl _____ is singing is my best friend. His father _____ works as a doctor is very interesting. I have to find the boy _____ I saw yesterday. They had a radio _____ could send out messages. He told us a story _____ made everyone cry. Where is the car _____ you bought last month? He did a lot of work _____ was very good to us. They live in a house _____ was built in 1600. Do you have anything _____ you don’t need? This is the date _____ we should remember forever. People _____ have not learned English cannot talk to them. Who is the man _____ is sitting by her side? She is the girl _____ you saw at school. Who is the man _____ you were talking to? Ⅲ. 必须要用that来作为连接词的情况。 1、看先行词是什么。当先行词是all, ________ , nothing, everything, ______, much, ______, few , the one等_________时；当先行词______________时。 2、看先行词被什么修饰。当先行词被______或______修饰时；当先行词被______, any, _____, no , _____, very, ______, next, one of等词所修饰时。 3、以______开头的疑问句中。 ※ 绝对不能用that作为连接词的情况。 1、在 _________ 定语从句中； 2、从句中的______提到连接词之______的时候。 练一练：填入合适的关系代词并说出理由。 I mean the one ______ was bought yesterday.? All ______ I want is peace and quiet. The writer and his novel ______ you’ve just talked about are really well known. The first lesson ______they learn is the most difficult of all. He took the money away without ______ they couldn’t live. The only thing ______ we coul