脉冲SBR工艺短程脱氮的实现及对除磷的强化.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(12) ：3062~3069 China Environmental Science 脉冲 SBR 工艺短程脱氮的实现及对除磷的强化 刘文龙 1,彭 轶 2,苗圆圆 1,张为堂 1,马 斌 1,彭永臻 1,2* (1.北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工 程重点实验室,北京市污水脱氮除磷处理与过程控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100124 ；2.哈尔滨工业大学城市水资 源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090) 摘要：采用脉冲进水缺好氧交替工艺(SAOSBR)处理低 C/N 实际生活污水,考察了短程脱氮对于低碳源生活污水同步脱氮除磷效果的强化 作用,并分析了短程脱氮强化生物除磷的机理.结果表明,通过短时的饥饿处理配合缺好氧交替的运行方式实现了系统的短程硝化,亚硝酸 盐积累率稳定在 95% 以上.短程的实现还强化了系统的同步脱氮除磷效果,总氮和磷的平均去除率相比于全程脱氮过程分别提高了约 6%和 36%.分析表明短程强化生物除磷的原因主要是由于残留的 NO2-对聚磷菌厌氧释磷的影响较小.静态试验也证实,在碳源不足的条件下, 以 NO2- 为电子受体的反硝化作用相比于 NO3-可以减弱反硝化菌与聚磷菌之间的碳源竞争,从而提高聚磷菌的厌氧释磷量和聚羟基烷酸(PHA) 的合成量.因此,在处理低 C/N 生活污水时,短程脱氮的实现更有利于系统的生物除磷. 关键词：脉冲进水；短程脱氮；生活污水；脉冲进水缺好氧交替工艺(SAOSBR) ；生物除磷 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)12-3062-08 Achievement of short-cut denitrification and enhancement of phosphorus removal in a SAOSBR process. LIU Wen-long1 2 1 1 1 1,2* , PENG Yi , MIAO Yuan-yuan , ZHANG Wei-tang , MA Bin , PENG Yong-zhen (1.Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China ；2.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(12)：3062~3069 Abstract ：The reinforcement of short-cut denitrification towards simultaneous nitrogen and phosphate removal was investigated in a step-feed alternating anoxic-oxic sequencing batch reactor (SAOSBR) treating real domestic wastewater with low C/N ratio. Meanwhile, the mechanism of improving biological phosphorus removal by short-cut denitrification was also analyzed. Nitritation was achieved with the nitrite accumulation rate (NAR) of above 95%, which attribute to starving treatment and al