物理改良对湖泊沉积物和间隙水特征的影响 Influence of physical amelioration on the characteristic of sediments and pore waters in Lake Nansi Wetland.pdfVIP
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物理改良对湖泊沉积物和间隙水特征的影响 Influence of physical amelioration on the characteristic of sediments and pore waters in Lake Nansi Wetland
中困环境科学2010,30(2):256--262 ChinaEnvironmentalScience
物理改良对湖泊沉积物和间隙水特征的影响
古小治1,一,王 强3,张
计系,山东济南250300)
摘要:采用物理改良措施覆沙和底质疏松,对南四湖湿地沉积物一水微界面氧化还原状况及间隙水营养盐垂向分布特征的影响进行了研究.
结果表明,改良措施能够有效地改善沉积物的物理结构及氧气的垂向分布.在沉积物一水界面附近,覆沙和底质疏松均能硅著提高界面处氧
化层的厚度,覆沙效果最佳.随着剖面深度的增加,『日J隙水中Nl-h+和可溶性P043浓度譬指数关系增长,改良措施能有效降低间隙水中P043
BD-P(铁磷1的含量.
关键词:南四湖;沉积物;间隙水;磷形态
中图分类号:X144,0657.31文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—6923(2010)02—0256—07
Influenceof ameliorationonthecharacteristicofsedimentsand watersinLakeNansi
physical pore
Xiao.zhiL2,wANG Leim,SHENQiu.shiL2,WANGZhao.del”,FpLN Key
Qian93,ZHANG
ofLakeScienceand Instituteof and of
Laboratory Environment,NanjingGeographyLimnology,ChineseAcademy
ofChinese of
210008,China;2.GraduateUniversity AcademySciences,Beijing
Sciences,Nanjing
3.SchoolofArchitectureand ofArtand
LandscapeDesign,ShandongUniversity Design,Jinan
Environmental
Science,2010,30(2):256~262
of and
wascarriedouttoevaluatethe amelioration sandcovered
Abstract:Investigation impactphy’sical treatments(fine
inLakeNansiwetlandin Real
sediment thesedimentsand water
loosened)on pore China.Oxygenmicroprofiles
of and the
sediment.waterinterfaceandtheverticaldistribution
pore·waternutrients(P04’,NH4+,N03N02)in
sedimentweredetermined.Thetreatmentscould sediment
uppermost effectivelyimprove physical
at was
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