特殊形状橡胶密封圈的性能分析 Performance analysis of special cross section rubber seal ring.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第1 期 航空动力学报 VoI. 22 No. 1 2007 年 1 月 Journal of Aerospace Power Jan. 2007 文章编号：1000-8055（2007 ）01-0030-07 特殊形状橡胶密封圈的性能分析 孙 健，迟可伟，冯茂林，张文明 （北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院车辆工程研究所，北京 100083 ） 摘 要：采用非线性有限元法对特殊截面形状的橡胶密封圈进行了分析. 通过轴对称有限元分析模型， 分析了其在矩形沟槽内装配压缩过程中的变形和应力变化，以及应力的分布情况，同时还对承受单侧压力的 密封情况进行了研究. 对于密封圈的抗扭转特性以及在特殊压力负载情况下的密封特性也进行了模拟并且 和普通0 形圈进行了对比. 结果表明，所采用的方法能够预测特殊形状的密封圈在压缩中的变形和应力等特 征参数，加深了对其密封性能的了解，并对同类密封结构设计有一定的指导意义. 关 键 词：航空、航天推进系统；橡胶密封圈；特殊形状；非线性；有限元 中图分类号：TB42 文献标识码：A Performance analysis of special cross section rubber seal ring SUN Jian ，CHI Ke-wei ，FENG Mao-Iin ，ZHANG Wen-ming （VehicIe Engineering Research Center ，CiviI and EnvironmentaI Engineering SchooI ， University of Science and TechnoIogy ，Beijing 100083 ，China ） Abstract ：The response of speciaI cross section rubber seaI ring during sgueeze and pressuriza- tion was studied by non-Iiner finite eIement method. A finite eIement modeI had been buiIt to ap- proximate the response of an axisymmetric speciaI cross section rubber seaI ring in a rectanguIar joint groove. The deformation and stress distribution during sgueeze and pressurization were studied based on the Iarge dispIacement ，incompressibIe finite eIement modeI with two terms Moone-RiviIin in the strain energy function. MeanwhiIe ，the simuIated resuIts were compared with those of generaI 0-ring in the same case. The modeI is proved to be abIe to predict the characteristic parameters of deforma- tion and stress of speciaI shape seaI rings during pressurization. Deeper understanding of the seaI performance is obtained ，and it is usefuI for further