高二人教课标选修7 Unit 5语法课件.ppt

Ⅱ. Grammar Finish the following sentences. 1. He has two sons ____ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, ____ work in the same place. who/that who 3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. that/which which Ⅲ. Grammar points 非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。 I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了) 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿, 一般不用that引导。 1) His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。) 2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。 (去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。) 2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. b. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,作定语用whose(也可指物)。 1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. 2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. 3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today. c. 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 4) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. 5) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born. d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。 6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 7) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. 3. as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句, as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As位置较灵活, which在句中。 　 As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.　 Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought hi