巧学半倒装与全倒装 课件.ppt

Grammar 倒装句型 基本语序 主+ 谓+宾 He loves 　 English. 　倒装 把谓语动词或者助动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全倒装; 把助动词或be 放在主语之前，叫半倒装。 Here comes the bus. (全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget it.（半倒） 　解题秘方：NAOSHI(闹市） N →not until, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely , seldom, not only……but also… little, few, at no time, in no way, in no time, under on condition no sooner…than…., hardly…..when… neither, nor A →as O →only S →so , such H →here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away I →if 全部倒装-----H 1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 名词 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 1. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit, hardly/scarcely….when, no sooner…than… 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. No sooner had she gone out than the class began.　　 Not until the teacher came did he finish it. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. Not only did he refuse the gift, but he also criticized the sender. 部分倒装 2, as 尽管，形容词，名词，副词或者动词+as….. 其他地方不变。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.无adj.修饰，去掉a a little child as he is.有adj.修饰，a不去掉 Pretty as she is , she isn’t clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 3. 用于only开头的句子(修饰介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after he was asked three times did he come to the meeting. only you can solve it. ４. so(也), 助动词从前面一句去找。不倒装时译为的确如此 He has been to Beijing. So have I. He likes it, so do I. He went home, so did she. If he goes, so will I. -- He has been to Beijing. ---so he has. --- He likes it. ----so he does. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装. ) It i