Frequency characteristics of coherent structures and their excitations in small ect ratio rectangular jets using large eddy simulation英文文献.pdfVIP

Computers Fluids 36 (2007) 611–621 /locate/compfluid Frequency characteristics of coherent structures and their excitations in small aspect-ratio rectangular jets using large eddy simulation P. Jiang a, Y.C. Guo a, C.K. Chan b,*, W.Y. Lin a a Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China b Department of Applied Mathematics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Received 25 August 2005; received in revised form 3 March 2006; accepted 9 May 2006 Available online 7 September 2006 Abstract Large eddy simulations of air jets from small aspect-ratio (AR) rectangular nozzles are performed with the dynamic subgrid-scale closure. Mean streamwise velocity profiles are in good agreement with experimental data. Results indicate that vortices originating from the longer side of the rectangular jet are dominant compared with that from the shorter side. Furthermore, entrainment is slight in the potential core, and significantly increases in the following vortex roll-up region. However, the jet entrains more with smaller AR. Power spectral density of the streamwise velocity indicates that the oscillations consist of a series of sub-harmonic frequencies, with the predom- inant frequencies reducing along the axial direction. Analysis shows that among multiple frequencies, there is a characteristic one at f = 0.22 which dominates the near field of the rectangular jet. The characteristic frequency is independent of velocity components, aspect ratios of the jet and locations. Based on this characteristic frequency, calculations with different forced frequencies imposed on the inlet n