Temporal properties of spatial frequency tuning of surround suppression in the primary visual cortex and the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat英文文献.pdfVIP

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Temporal properties of spatial frequency tuning of surround suppression in the primary visual cortex and the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat英文文献.pdf

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European Journal of Neuroscience European Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 31, pp. 2086–2100, 2010 doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07235.x COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE Temporal properties of spatial frequency tuning of surround suppression in the primary visual cortex and the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat Ayako Ishikawa,1,2 Satoshi Shimegi,1,2 Hiroyuki Kida3 and Hiromichi Sato1,2 1Laboratory of Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-17 Machikaneyama, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan 2Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 560-0043, Japan 3Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan Keywords: coarse-to-ﬁne processing, cortical mechanism, extraclassical receptive ﬁeld, spatiotemporal dynamics, subcortical mechanism Abstract In primary visual cortex (V1) neurons, a stimulus placed in the extraclassical receptive ﬁeld suppresses the response to a stimulus within the classical receptive ﬁeld (CRF), a phenomenon referred to as surround suppression. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the mechanisms of surround suppression in V1. Using stationary-ﬂashed sinusoidal grating as stimuli, we observed temporal changes of surround suppression in V1 and the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and of the response to CRF stimulation in V1. The spatial frequency (SF) tuning of surround suppression in V1 neurons changed over time after the stimulus onset. In the early phase ( 50 ms), the SF tuning was low-pass, but later became band-pass that tuned to the optimal SF in response to CRF stimulation. On the other hand, the SF tuning of CRF responses in V1 was band-pass throughout the response time whereas the SF peak shifted slightly toward high SF. Thus, SF tuning properties of the CRF response dissociated from that of surround suppression in V1 only in the early pha