物理03-04二学期末.docVIP

浙江大学2003-2004学年第二学期期末考试 《Physics（Ⅰ）》课程试卷 开课学院 理学院 任课教师 考试时间 120分钟 姓名 专业 学号 组号_________ 题序 选择题 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得 分 评卷人 Molar gas constant R=8.31J(mol-1(K-1 Boltzmann constant k=1.38(10-23J(K-1 Speed of light in a vacuum c=3.00(108m/s Ⅰ. Multiple choices (there is one correct answer only): The center of mass a system of particles has a constant velocity if: the forces exerted by the particles on each other sum to zero. the external forces acting on particles of the system sum to zero. the velocity of the center of mass is initially zero. the particles are distributed symmetrically around the center of mass. the center of mass is at the geometric center of the system . A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by α(t)=6t2, where t is in seconds and α is in radians per second-squared. The time it takes to make 10 rev（转） is: 2.8s 3.3s 4.0s 4.7s 5.3s A spool(线轴) of wire rests on a horizontal surface as in Figure. As the wire is pulled, the spool does not slip at the contact point P. On separate trials, each one of the forces F1, F2, F3, and F4 is applied to the spool. Among these 4 forces, which one can make the spool roll in clockwise? (Note that the line of action of F2 passes through P.) F1 F2 F3 F4 none of the above A pulley with radius R and rotational inertia I is free to rotate on a horizontal fixed axis through its center. A string passes over the pulley. Mass m1 is attached to one end and mass m2 is attached to the other. At one time m1 is moving downward with speed v. If the string does not slip on the pulley, the magnitude of the total angular momentum, about the pulley center, of the masses and pulley, considered as a system, is given by: (m1- m2)vR+Iv/R (m1+ m2)vR+Iv/R (m1- m2)vR-Iv/R (m1+ m2)vR-Iv/R none of the above An ideal spring, with a pointer attached to its end, hangs next to a scale. With a 100-N weight attached and