英语重点词、词组、短语辨析.docVIP

1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment… in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。如： I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present　如： I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。 at any moment表示“随时”。如： He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。 for the moment表示“暂时”。 I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。 for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。 He said that he would be away for a moment. the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。如： She cried the moment she saw him.　 5. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of的意思是“负责；掌管”。如：　　Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company. in the charge of是“由……负责”。The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.。 6. in the past, in the past few years in the past的意思是“在过去”，与过去时搭配。 In the past, there was only one school in this area. in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”，与现在完成时搭配。 They have made great progress in the past few years.　　在过去的几年中，他们取得了很大的进步。 7. go to school, go to the school go to school的意思是“去上学”，表示目的。 go to the school表示“到学校去”，强调地点。 8. every, each 虽然这两个词都是“每一个”的意思，但侧重点不同。其中every强调整体，用于三者或三者以上；each强调个体，可以用于两者或三者以上。 9. not a little, not a bit not a little表示“非常”，相当于very的含义；She was not a little angry at his words. not a bit表示“一点也不”，相当于not at all的含义。 如： Although it was already December, I didn’t feel a bit cold. 尽管已经是十二月了，我一点也不觉得冷。 。 . 13. cloth, clothes, clothing, dress cloth是“布；布料”，不可数名词。 Where did you get this beautiful cloth? 　　 clothes是“衣服”,是复数名词。作主语时谓语动词用复数。 Look at your clothes! They are so dirty! clothing是“服装”，是一种总称，为不可数名词。 He made a living by selling children’s clothing. dress一般指女子的服装，如长裙等，是可数名词。 She didn’t have a suitable dress for the party. 14. journey, trip, travel, tour, voyage journey表示“陆地上的长途旅行”，不强调返回出发点。 His journey took him two weeks. trip表示“短途旅行”。 He went to Shanghai on a business trip. 他去上海出差。 travel表示“（不只有一个目的地的）游历”。He experienced different cultures during his travels abroad. tour表示“观光；旅游”。 The host arranged a tour for us t