新编英语语法教程an Introduction to the VerbPPT.ppt

An Introduction to the Verb 1. Classification of the Verb Transitive V. Single V. Intransitive V. Notional V. Linking V. Phrasal V. V. Primary Aux. Auxiliary V. Modal Aux. Semi-Aux. 1.1 Notional V. Auxiliary V. John is talking to Mary. John talked to Mary. Notional V.: The main verb of action or state in a sentence or clause. Auxiliary V.: A verb that modifies the voice, tense, or mood of another verb. 1.2 Single V. Phrasal V. He caught a fish. The first World War broke out in 1914. Single V.: one-word verb; Phrasal V.: A verb that consists of two or more words. ** Phrasal Verb. ≠ Verb Phrase 英语中词组动词与动词词组是不相同的两个概念。词组动词是英语习语的一个重要类别，而动词词组是一种自由词组。从词汇学的角度看，它们分属于两个不同的范畴：词类和短语。从结构看词组动词是由动词加上小品词生成的，而动词词组则是由转换生成语法学派提出的动词加上其他词类构成的短语结构。 Phrasal Verbs of different formation He brought up his children strictly. (v. + adv.) I ran across her in the library this morning. (vi. + prep.) Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes.   (v. + adv. +prep.) Your explanation doesnt hold water. (v. + n.) Get rid of all that rubbish. (v. + n.+ prep.) Keep in mind these facts. (v. + prep. + n.) Ex. 10B, C (for self-study) 1.3.2 Intransitive Verb a. All the leaves have fallen. The sun rose. b. The plan depends on the weather. I’m listening to folk songs. c. He lived a happy life. (cognate obj.) He died a heroic death. The girl laughed a merry laugh. He sighed a deep sigh. 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况： a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如： We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lectur