高一英语导学案7.docVIP

重点动词系列（七） 编制：田秋红、翟成兵 审核：刘成银 包科领导：王海兵 Learning aims (学习目标)：1. To memorize important words that they have learnt. 2. To master their related usages. Important points(学习重点)：To memorize important words and master their usages. Difficult points(学习难点)：To use language points to complete related exercises. Learning procedures(学习过程)： 81. explain 【基本含义】________________________【词性】v(vt./vi.)_______________ 【固定搭配】向某人解释某事_______________________________（A级） 【经典例题】把这点给我们解释一下。 【正】Explain this point to us.【误】Explain us this point. 解析：explain不能带双宾语。不能说 “explain sb. sth.”，而要说 “explain sth. to sb.” 【配套练习】①（翻译）你能向我解释这台机器是如何工作的吗？(B级) __________________________________________________________ ② Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?（C级） A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 82.prefer (过去式___________ 过去分词___________) 【基本含义】______________________【词性】v(vt./vi.)___________________ 【固定搭配】宁愿做某事________________ 宁愿….而不愿…___________________（A级） 【经典例题】They preferred _________ in bed rather than ___________ horses. A. to lie, to ride B. lying, riding C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride 解析：选C, “prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”表“宁可…也不愿” 【配套练习】①（翻译）她宁愿和你一起来，也不愿留在这里。(B级) __________________________________________________________ ②Rather than ________ on a crowded bus , he always prefers _________ a bicycle. (B级) A. ride ; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride ; riding ③用动词的适当形式填空（C级）He______________(prefer, walk) to _____________(cycle). 83.require 【基本含义】_________________________【词性】v(vt./vi.)_______________ 【固定搭配】需求某人做某事_________________________________（A级） 【经典例题】The machine requires repairing. 解析: “这台机器需要修理。”require doing =require to be done.主动形式表示被动含义。 【配套练习】①（翻译）老师要求我们在7点之前上交作文。(B级) __________________________________________________________ ②用动词的适当形式填空(B级) The room _________________________.(require, clean) ③The bad situation required that the wind