3英语错题整理.docVIP

音标 音标基本概念： 什么是音节？ 以元音字母为核心，与辅音字母的组合，称作为音节。 如：up /??/, cup /???/, soup /????/ 单音节和多音节的辨别 通过找元音（组合）的方式来判断音节 如：beautiful 就为三音节单词 开音节和闭音节问题 开音节：以元音字母结尾，词中的元音字母发该字母本身的音。如：cake，make，hike，hope 闭音节：以辅音字母结尾，词中的元音字母不发该字母本身的音。如：cat，cut，set，hit 常见的元音字母的发音规则 A -- /??????????/ E -- /???? ??????/ I -- /???????????/ O -- /????????/ U -- /?????????/ 清辅音和浊辅音的区别： 清辅音不震动声带 浊辅音震动声带 是发/s/还是发/z/ 一个单词结尾若为清辅音/p, t, k/——/s/ 一个单词结尾若为浊辅音/d, b, g/——/z/  冠词（a、an、the、/） 1028. My elder sister will graduate from her high school and go to ______ college next year. A. a B. an C. the D. / go to school, go to hospital 表示去某个场所做与这个场所有关的事情，就不需要加the 0828. People like to see films on ___ TV instead of going to ___ cinema nowadays. A. the … the B. the … a C. / … the D. / … / 0728. We should have _____ pity on the poor and try our best to help them. A. a B. an C. the D. / have pity on sb 怜悯、同情 0629. Three days later, the army reached _____ the top of the mountain. A. in B. / C. on D. at 形容词副词 1241. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes _____ open. A. widened B. widely C. wide D. widening 1039. At school, every classroom must be made ______by students every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 主动：Students must make every classroom clean... 提炼结构： make sth/sb + adj 如：make the bottle empty make的词组： make sth/sb+adj, make sb do 对应的被动结构： sth/sb be made + adj / sb be made to do 0430. The news of serious drought in southwest China made Ben feel _____. A. badly B. sadly C. lonely D. sorry 0130. The little girl went into the classroom so_____that nobody noticed her at all. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely D. politely 非谓语 (不定式：to do), (动名词：doing), (动词原形：do) 1310. The old couple is looking forward with great hope to _______ from their son. A. hearing B. hear C. being heard D. be heard 1313. How happy we are _______