[初中教育]2011年河北中考语文.docVIP

第  PAGE 73 页 共  NUMPAGES 73 页 摘要 采煤综合机械化，是加速我国煤炭工业发展，大幅度提高劳动生产率，实现煤炭工业现代化的一项战略措施。综合机械化不仅产量大，效率高，成本低，而且能减轻笨重的体力劳动，改善作业环境，是煤炭工业技术的发展方向。液压支架是综合机械化采煤方法中最重要的设备之一。 液压支架主要由以下几个基本部分组成：顶梁，掩护梁，四连杆机构，侧护板，底座，立柱和千斤顶等。设计要遵循支护性能好、强度高、移架速度快、安全可靠等原则。 在这次掩护式液压支架的设计过程中，首先，通过四连杆机构设计来确定支架的四连杆机构各杆系的长度及其相对空间位置，然后确定液压支架的性能参数，其次，通过二维软件AutoCAD、三维软件Pro/ENGINEER来进行结构设计以达到优化，接着以力学模型为依据分析了液压支架的顶梁、立柱载荷的作用机理得到了较为合理的支架载荷的计算公式，最后对支架主要结构件强进行度效核。主要以顶梁、和立柱结构件的机械部分设计为重点。 ? 关键词：液压支架，四连杆机构，受力分析，强度校核 ABSTRACT The comprehensive mechanization of coal mining, is to accelerate the development of industry of our country coal, improve labor productivity substantially, realizes the modern of coal industry a strategic measure. Comprehensive mechanization is not only large output, high efficiency, low cost, and can reduce the heavy manual labor, improve working environment, is the technology of coal industry develop direction. Hydraulic support is the comprehensive mechanized coal mining method is one of the most important equipment in. Hydraulic support is mainly composed of the following parts: the basic top beam, a shield beam, four connecting rod mechanism, a side guard plate, a base, upright column and jack. Design should follow the support of good performance, high strength, high moving speed, safe and reliable principle. In the shield type hydraulic support the design process, first of all, through the computer software Visual Basic for four link mechanism optimization design is programmed to determine stent four bar linkage mechanism the rod length and relative location, and then determine the performance parameters of hydraulic support, secondly, through 2D software AutoCAD, three-dimensional software Pro / ENGINEER structural design to achieve the optimization, and then to the mechanics model based analysis of hydraulic support top beam, a shield beam, base load mechanism and got a reasonable support load calculation formula, again with the design of the stent from the plane and space two aspects to