高二英语the-world-of-our-senses2.pptVIP

高 二 英 语 学考复习 Module 3 Unit 2 Language 授课教师：黄 长 泰 1. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使…...更难于理解 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的；难懂的 confusing adj. 使人迷惑的 confusion n. [ U/C] 困惑；混淆；混乱状态 It was a very confusing situation. 这是一个非常令人困惑的局面。 The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明含混不清。 The old lady easily gets confused. 这个老太婆容易迷糊. 2. mix v. 和……混合，掺和 mixture n. 混合，混合体 mixer n. 搅拌机 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 mixed-up adj. 糊涂的，迷惑不解的，头脑不清的 mix up 混淆；弄混 mix sth together 把某物混在一起 mix sth into sth 将……加进……中混匀 Don’t try to mix business with pleasure. 不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。 The water is mixed with sugar. 这水中掺得有糖。 I mixed him up with his brother. 我把他和他弟弟混淆了。 3. contribute v. 捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献；促成 contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,赠送者 contribution n. 贡献 contributive adj. 贡献的,出资的,助长......的 contribute (sth) to= make contributions t 对……有贡献；向……捐赠/撰稿；有助于；促成 He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。 He never contributes to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见。 Drinking contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。 4. spoil v. 糟蹋，破坏，溺爱 spoilt adj. 宠坏, 损坏 The cook had spoilt / spoiled the soup by putting too much salt in it. 由于厨师放太多的盐，把汤糟蹋了。 The food will spoil if you don’t keep it cool. 这种食物如果不冷藏就会变质。 His grandmother spoils him. 他奶奶把他宠坏了。 5. prefer v. 喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物 preferable adj. 更好的,更合意的 prefer A to B = prefer A rather than B 在A 和 B之间较喜欢A。 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人（不）干…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干……也不愿干…… Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？ He prefers playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 I?prefer?him?to?do?it?in?a?different?way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。? He?prefers?swimming?to?surfing.? 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。? She?prefers?to?stay?at home?rather?than?(to) go?with?us.? 她宁愿呆在家里，也不愿和我们一起去。? 6. occur vi. 发生；（主意）被想到 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现 occur to 被想起,被想到,浮现 It occurs (to sb) that… 某人突然想起 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. 这一地区经常发生地震。 It ne