外科关节脱位和末梢神经损害教材.pptVIP

Joint Dislocationand Peripheral Nerve Injury;Joint dislocation;;Congenital dislocation of the hip（先天性髋关节脱位） Shenton’s line;Rheumatoid arthritis（类风湿性关节炎） of the wrist and hands. Subluxation and ulnar deviation at the metacarpophalangeal joint;Occurrence ;Symptoms of a Joint Dislocation;NOMENCLATURE FOR DISLOCATIONS;;;Treatment;Hip joint dislocation;;Allis maneuver(提拉法);Bigelow‘s maneuver（问号法）;After care Traction(4 weeks) Bed(2 weeks) Walk stick(2 weeks) Ambulate(8 weeks lat);Shoulder injury;Anterior dislocation of the shoulder;Kochers ;Elbow injury;Manipulative reduction;Other joint dislocation;Acromioclavicular separation;Complete dislocation of a proximal interphalangeal joint;Lunate dislocation;Perilunate dislocation;Nursemaid‘s elbow(pulled elbow牵拉肘);;Manual reduction;Peripheral nerve injury;Axon（轴索） Myelin sheath （髓鞘） Schwann cell（施万细胞） Nodes of Ranvier ;;Peripheral Nerve Injury;CLASSIFICATION OF NERVE INJURIES;neuropraxia(神??传导功能障碍);axonotmesis(神经轴索中断);nerotmesis(神经断裂);Wallerian degeneration（华勒氏变性）;Symptoms;Diagnosis;Peroneal nerve;Symptom of peroneal nerve Inj;Tibial nerve;Tingling sensation or lack of sensation in the back of the arm, forearm and hand Weakness in arm muscles, making it difficult to straighten the elbow, wrist and fingers (wrist drop 垂腕);Median nerve;Froment sign（夹纸试验）;Treatment ;Epineural repair（外膜缝合）;Epineural Repair ;Fascicular Repair;Nerve Graft;;;Peripheral Nerve Injuries;Key point