春秋时期齐国对外军事扩张考略.docVIP

春秋时期齐国对外军事扩张考略 吴伟华 河南省文物考古研宄院 两周晚期至春秋早期，齐国的发展已经受制于国内资源的匮乏。春秋早期末叶， 齐国开始走上了对外军事扩张的道路，周边的许多小国逐渐被其所火。齐国不断 对外进行军事扩张，动机是古有邻国资源，满足本国发展的需要;兼及压缩鲁国 的生存空间，遏制其发展。其中，占有邻国资源是其主要意图。齐国对外的军事 扩张，首先使齐国获得了丰富的资源，增强了综合实力，为其成为战国七雄之 一奠定了坚实的基础;其次改变了山东地区既有的政治格局，使胶东半岛和兽北 地区最终有机融为一体，使胶东半岛的经济、政治和文化得到了全面的发展与提 升;最后还推动丫III东地区文化面貌一体化的发展进程，促进丫齐鲁文化内核的 形成，加快了齐鲁文化从地域文化向主流文化转变的步伐。 关键词： 春秋吋期;齐国;军事扩张;动机;影响; 吴伟华，男，史学，河南省文物考古研究院馆员（河南郑州 450000），主要从事夏商周考古研宄。 2017-01-17 The Research on the Foreign Military Expansion of State Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period Wu Weihua Abstract： From the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period, the development of State Qi had beenlimited by the lack of domestic resources. In the end of the early Spring and Autumn Period, State Qi started down the path offoreign military expansion, many small states surround were destroyed by the State Qi gradually. The motivation of State Qicontinuous foreign military expansion was possessing resources of neighbors to meet the needs domestic development, andcomprcssing living space of State Lu to curb its development. Among them, possessing the resources was the main purpose. Foreignmilitary expansion of State Qi strengthened its strength, laid the solid foundation for the Qi becoming one of the seven powers inWarring States Period, changed the existing political landscape in Shandong Area, made the Jiaodong peninsula and northern LuArea eventually fuse into one. In addition, it also promoted the development of the culture in Shandong Area integration process;promoted the formation of Qilu culture kernel. Keyword： the Spring and Autumn Period; State Qi; military expansion; motivation; impact; Received： 2017-01-17 进入春秋时期，周王室固有的统治根基被撼动，势力衰微，周天子已经无法像 丙周时期那样控制诸侯，左右诸侯国的命运，丙周时期向心式的发展局面逐步 瓦解，一种全新的政治格局开始形成。拥有较强实力的诸侯国，借助于宽松的发 展环境竞相发展自己的实力，成为左右当时政治格局、主导列国关系的主要力 量。在位于东方的山东地区，齐国是首先发展起来的国家，齐桓公成为春秋历史 上的首位霸主。在发展过程中由于受制于自身国内资源的贫乏，齐国不断地对外 进行军事扩张，其周围的一些小国相继被灭，对山东地区的发展产生了至关重 要的影响。对于春秋吋期齐国的军事扩张，曾奋学者对苏中的齐火纪进行过探讨 [1]421，亦有学者讨论过齐灭谭[2]212,另外还有