株洲市水系连通分析探讨.doc

株洲市水系连通分析探讨 武明亮褚俊英罗军刚李志钢 西安理工大学水利水电学院中国水利水电科学研究 院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室株洲市水 利水电勘测设计院 为分析株洲市水系连通需求，首先从水系连通能提高城市防洪排涝能力、改善河 湖水质、保障河流生态需水、保障城市供水安全、促进水生态文明城市建设及其 不利影响六个方面阐释了水系连通的利弊;其次综合分析了株洲市现状防洪排涝 能力、水质达标情况、生态缺水量、城市供水安全和水生态文明建设五个方面，得 出了株洲市有必耍实施水系连通的结论，可为株洲市水系连通的实施提供依据。 关键词： 生态需水;生态文明;水系连通;株洲市; 武明亮（1992-）,男，研究生，研究方向为水文学及水资源， E-mail:zjkwuml@163. com 褚俊英（1976-）,女，、教授，研宄方向为水文学及水资源， E-mail:jchu@iwhr. com 2017-02-19 基金：株洲市水生态文明建设技术咨询项目 Analysis and Discussion of Water System Connectivity in Zhuzhou City WU Ming-liang CHU Jun-ying LUO Jun-gang LI Zhi-gang Institute of Water Resources and Hydro—electric Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology; State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower Research; Zhuzhou City Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute; Abstract： In order to analyze the demand of water system connectivity in Zhuzhou City, the advantages and disadvantages of water system connectivity are explained from the following six aspects:improving the urban flood control and drainage ability， improvement of water quality, protecting ecological water requirement, guaranteeing water supply security, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization city. Then the current situation of flood control and drainage capacity in Zhuzhou City, water quality standard, ecological water shortage, urban water supply security and ecological water civilization construction were comprehensively analyzed. Finally, it drew a conclusion that water system connectivity is necessary to be carry out in Zhuzhou City. Therefore, the study can provide the basis for implementation of water system connectivity in Zhuzhou City. Keyword： ecological water requirement; ecological civilization; water system connectivity; Zhuzhou City; Received： 2017-02-19 1引言 在全球水资源形势口趋严峻的背景下，水系连通作为新时期的治水方略被提出。 水系连通可从根本上提高水资源配置能力、改善水生态健康状况、增强抵御水旱 灾害能力、实现人水和谐，同时也可能带来负面影响Ill。但现阶段相关理论研 究尚处于探索阶段，难以指导水系连通。对此，木文