汽轮机油颗粒污染度光学在线监测试验研究.docVIP

汽轮机油颗粒污染度光学在线监测试验 研究 李志远田昌苏明旭杨荟楠胡边 上海理工大学颗粒与两相流测量研宄所五凌电力有 限公司 针对电厂运行中汽轮机油颗粒污染变化快、油液取样要求高、在线监测难的现状, 基于光阻原理，研制了电厂汽轮机油中颗粒污染度在线测量系统并对其进行了 实验室标定实验。在湖南五强溪水电厂调速器润滑系统中进行了实测，实测结果 与商业仪器实测结果比较可得，二者对污染等级判断一致，颗粒数最大偏差小 于25%，验证了在线测量装置的准确度。因系统测量速度快，能实时获取运行中 汽轮机油的颗粒度和数目时变情况，利于运行管理与控制，完全符合实际应用 要求。 关键词： 颗粒;在线测量;光阻法;汽轮机油; 李志远（1992—），男，研允生，主要从事颗粒物测量方而的研 宄。E-mail: lizhiyuansmile@163. com 苏明旭（1973一），男，教授，主要从事颗粒与两相流测量方面的研 究。E-mai 1: sumx@usst. edu. cn 2017-06-09 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Experimental study on in-situ monitoring of contamination level for turbine oil by optical method LI Zhiyuan TIAN Chang SU Mingxu YANG Huinan HU Bian Institute of Particle and Two-phase Flow Measurement, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology; Wuling Power Corporation Limited; Abstract： In view of the rapid variation in the particle pollution of turbine oil, high requirement of oil sampling and the relevant difficulty of in-situ monitoring, an online measurement system for turbine oil contamination monitoring has been developed, based on the principle of light blockage. After the calibration by using standard sample, a series of experiments were conducted in a lubrication system of Wuqiangxi Hydropower Plant in Hunan. By comparing with the analysis results of oil sample using commercial instrument in the laboratory, a conclusion can be made that the two tests present a consistent judgment on pollution levels, with a maximum relative deviation less than 25%. The accuracy of in-situ measurement device can meet the requirements of practical application. Meanwhile, the device exhibits the advantages of fast measurement to determine the variation characteristics of particle size and number of turbine oil in the operating condition, which is good for the corresponding operation management and control. Keyword： particle; on-line measurement; light blockage method; turbine oil; Received： 2017-06-09 引言 电厂汽轮机油是电力系统中重要的润滑介质，主要用于蒸汽轮机、燃气轮机和水 力涡轮机等发电机组的润滑系统和调速系统，起着润滑、冷却散热、传压调速等 作用m。运行机组汽轮机油中若含有大的、坚硬的同体颗粒m,可引起调速