龟纹瓢虫成虫触角感器扫描电镜观察.docVIP

龟纹瓢虫成虫触角感器扫描电镜观察 高芳瑞李天慧李佳兴宋萍 河北农业大学植物保护学院 利用扫描电子显微镜观察了龟纹瓢虫Propylaea japonica雌雄成虫触角感受器 种类、数量、分布及其感受器间的差异。结果发现:龟纹瓢虫触角由柄节、梗节 及鞭节组成，鞭节末端三节膨大呈锤状，雌虫的触角长度略大于雄虫。雌雄成虫 触角上均有5种感器，分别是毛形感器(sensilla trichodea, ST)、刺形感器 (sensilla chaetica, SC)、锥形感器(sensilla basiconca, SB)、腔形感器 (Cavity sensilla, CaS)和 B9hm 氏鬚毛(B9hm bristles, BB),其中毛形感 器和锥形感器数量最多，雌雄成虫触角背面感器数量大于腹面，外侧面感器数 量多于A侧面。雌成虫触角感器数量多于雄虫，但雌雄成虫间触角感器的类型、 分布和位置无明显差异。 关键词： 龟纹瓢虫;扫描电镜;触角感器;毛形感器;锥形感器; 高芳瑞(1993-),女，河北省邢台人，在读生，研究方向为害 虫综合治理.E-mail:gaofangruihcbci@126. com 宋萍(1977-),女，山东古潍坊人，副教授，研宄方向为害虫综合 沿理.E-mail: songpingbaoding@126. com 2017-10-16 基金：国家自然科学基金 Ultrastructure of the antennal sensillae of male and female Propylaea japonica GAO Fang-rui LI Tian—hui LI Jia—xing SONG Ping College of Plant Protect!on. Hebei Agricultural University; Abstract： Scanning electron microscope was used to observe the morphology and sensillar types and distribution of antennal sensilla of Propylaea japonica. The results showed that both male and female adults had clavated antenna, including three main antennal segments (scape, pedicel and flagellum with 9 sub-segments) . The average length of antennae of the female was slightly longer than that of the male. Five sensillar types were observed:sensilla basiconca (SB) ， sensilla chaetica (SC) ， sensilla trichodea (ST)，Cavity sensilla (CaS)，and B9 hm bristles (BB) . Sensilla trichodea and sensilla basiconca were of the greatest number. The number of antennal sensilla on the dorsal is longer than on ventral side of both sexes. There was no significant difference in sensilla types and distribution between sexes. The number of antennal sensilla of female adults was larger than that of male adults. Keyword： Propylaea japonica; scanning electron microscopy; antennal sens ilia; sensilla trichodea; sensilla basiconca; Received： 2017-10-16 龟纹瓢虫Propylaea japonica (Thunberg)属鞘翅目瓢甲科，该虫广泛分布于 中国、日本、印度和前苏联等地，在我国大部分地区均有分布￡11，龟纹瓢虫具 有田间适应性强、发生时间长、种群密度大等特点［2-3］，是夏季农田和果园的 优势种之一，在害虫生物防治中发挥了重要作用［4-5］。 昆虫触角感器是昆虫感觉系统的