[英语学习]四级语法讲义.ppt

Delia 第二讲  不 定 式 英语中的动词依照其功能可分为两大类： 谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词可单独做谓语, 其形式要与主语的人称和数一致；非谓语动词能单独做谓语, 其形式不受主语的人称和数的限制。 动词不定式的一般变化 动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的等的特征 所以他在句子中可做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等除了谓语之外的很多成分 一、不定式做主语 例如 To talk with him is a great pleasure 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 过去将来 将来 过去 现在 am/is/are written am/is/are being written have/has been written have/has been being written was/were written was/were being written had been written had been being written will/shall be written will/shall be being written will/shall have been written will/shall have been being written would/should be written would/should be being written would/should have been written would/should have been being written If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____. (A). does B. has done C. will do D. would do (98.6) Key: A Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. has done B. is to do C. does (D). is done (97.6) Key: D 二、一般过去时：表过去的情况 The last half of the nineteenth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed (98.6) Key: C The Browns _______ here, but not any more. A. were used to living B. had to live C. used to live D. had been living (94.1) Key: C 三、一般将来时：表将要发生的动作或情况，表打算 Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____ to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left (96.6) Key: D Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy, balance families. A. are often see B. often see C. will often see D. have often seen (95.6) Key: C 四、现在进行时：表现在正在进行的动作 The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______and perfected now. (96.1) A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed Key: