[高考]to do 的用法.pptVIP

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[高考]to do 的用法

1. 动词不定式作主语 1. 动词不定式作主语 2. 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语应注意的问题 动词不定式作宾语应注意的问题 3.动词不定式作定语 4.动词不定式作表语 5.动词不定式作宾补 6.动词不定式作状语 动词不定式的时态和语态 巩固练习 小结 1. Several of these washes and dryers are out of order and______. need to be repairing B. repairing is required of them C. require that they be repaired. D. need to be repaired. 解析:and并列谓语动词, need to be repaired相当于need repairing. D 2.— I wish you had brought your family with you. — I’ll get them _______ next time. A. coming B. to come C. come D. have come B 解析:使役动词get后跟带to的动词不定式作宾补,let,make, have后跟省to的动词不定式作宾补。 3. We climbed to the top of the tower ________a better view of the area. getting B. got C. having got D. to get D 解析:动词不定式作目的状语,其余几个没这功能。 4. What is the way Smith thought of _________ enough money to buy the new house. A. getting B. having got C. being got D. to get D 解析:名词the way后跟有两个定语,一个是定语从句Smith thought of, 一个是动词不定式to get enough money to buy the new house. 5. The young assistant was noticed ______ the bank alone last night. A. entering B. enter C. to enter D. entered C 解析:感官动词后可跟现在分词和省to的动词不定式作宾补。不定式表示全过程,现在分词表示正在进行。在被动语态中用带to的动词不定式作主语补语。 * * 高中英语 Book2A Unit1 动词不定式的用法 1. 动词不定式的用法 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语 作宾补 作状语 动词不定式 2.动词不定式的时态和语态 3. 巩固练习 动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 To get there by car will take a whole day. How to get enough money is still a question. To make a plan for our study is very important. 有时候为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,放到句首,而将作真实主语的动词不定式放到句末。 It will take a whole day to get there by car. It is important to make a plan for our study. It is impossible for me to finish the work in a week. 动词不定式作宾语常用于下列及物动词后: want, agree, decide, manage, wish, hope, ask, like, love , choose, promise, continue, plan, learn, expect, offer, prepare, refuse, pretend, attempt, intend, threaten, seek, hesitate, long, desire, fail等等。 I have learned to drive the car. He promised to come but he hasn’t turn up yet. He pretended

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