我的讲课 第二讲 定语从句.docVIP

第二讲 定语从句与倒装句 一、复习：虚拟语气 I wish _______________ (我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). If only _______________ (他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he ______________ _ (漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). It’s high time that ______________ _ (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). Hugh usually talks ______________ _ (仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). We insist that _______________ (让杰克立刻进医院). We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________ (取消期中考试). It is essential that ______________ _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). _______________ (如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. I was to have made a speech ______________ _(要不是有人把我的话打断了). _______________ (如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. If the doctor had not come in time, _______________ (他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, _______________ (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). Were I in your place, _______________ (我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). 二、语法讲解 定语从句（Attributive clauses） 在句中修饰名词或代词的从句，因其修饰作用相当于形容词，故称形容词性从句，即通常所说的定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 构成: 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。关系代词充当宾语可以省略。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，。 例如： Please pass me the book whose cover is red.（指物） The lawyer whose name is Wang Jin lives in Nanjing.（指人） 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。例如： Great changes which / that have never been seen before appears in the countryside. （which / that在句中作主语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 关系副词引导的定语从句 when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如：