全球矿业发展阶段研究.docVIP

全球矿业发展阶段研究 崔荣国胨其慎郭娟尹丽文林博磊 重点实验室中国地质科学院矿产资源研宄所 矿业发展与人类文明息息相关。根据人类对矿产资源的开发利用规模和水平、矿 产资源的配置方式和矿产资源开发与环境保护的关系将全球矿业发展分为四个 阶段:初始发展阶段、掠夺发展阶段、共赢发展阶段和智能发展阶段，每个阶段 都A有各自的特点。共赢发展阶段的主要特点是矿业是技术密集型产业，是绿色 发展的，资源配置方式是以市场为主导，资源利用是高效合理的。0前，我国处 于由第二个阶段向第三个阶段过渡的时期，我国矿业发展面临着自我消化期、调 整期、蓄力期、扩张期和转型期等机遇，同时而临着理念陈旧、技术设备落后、 W际竞争力差和大规模劳动力转移等挑战。 关键词： 全球矿业;发展阶段;绿色发展;矿产资源; 基金：中国地质调查局地质调查二级项目“ ‘一带一路’ 64国矿产资源供需格 局与产能合作选区分析”资助（编号 Development stages of global mining CUI Rongguo CHEN Qishen GUO Juan YIN Liwen LIN Bolei Information Center, Ministry of Land and Resources; Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy Geological Sciences; Abstract： The mining development is closely related to human civilization. According to the scale and level of mineral resources development and utilization, the allocation of mineral resources and the relationship between mineral resources development and environmental protection, the development of global mining is divided into four stages, primary stage, predatory stage, sustainable stage and intelligentized stage, with special characteristics. The main feature of the sustainable development stage is that the mining is a technology intensive industry, it is green development, the allocation of mineral resources is dominated by the market, and the utilization of mineral resources is efficient and reasonable. At present, China mining is in the transition period from the second to the third, and faces many opportunities such as self-digestion period, adjustment period, accumulation period, expansion period and transition period， and challenges such as outdated ideas, backward technology and equipment, poor international competitiveness and large-scale labor transfer. Keyword： global mining; development stage; green development; mineral resource; 随着经济社会的不断发展，人类逐渐解决了温饱问题。随后人类对经济社会的发 展有了更深层次的认识，不仅仅局限于追求经济的增长，而是向着整个社会的 和谐发展面努力，更加关注人类与环境、文化、自然等方面之间的关系，更加着 重于长远发展、代际发展、战略发展、可持续发展，这些理念的转变将为矿业的 发展带来深远的影响，促进矿业向更高阶段发展。 1矿业发展的“四阶段 矿业发展与人类文明息息相关。根据人类对矿产资源的开发利用规模和